Updated: January 22, 2025
Portugal, a gem nestled in Europe, might surprise you with its compact size – only a fraction of sprawling Spain. This makes exploring its diverse beauty remarkably easy, from the northern peaks to the sun-kissed Algarve coast.
Imagine journeying from Sagres’ dramatic cliffs in the southwest to Bragança’s historic charm in the north in roughly seven hours.
Prepare to be enchanted by the landscapes unfolding before you: picturesque villages, verdant hills, endless olive groves, and vibrant, bustling cities.
This guide equips you with everything you need for seamless travel within Portugal. We’ll explore various transportation options, from scenic train routes to unforgettable road trip itineraries. Consider us your trusted companion for navigating this captivating country.
Planning a visit or perhaps considering a permanent relocation to Portugal? Dreaming up exciting day trips and weekend getaways is a must! Start by pinpointing the region that sparks your curiosity the most.
From the rugged north to the sunny south, discover breathtaking scenery interwoven with charming towns, each boasting its own unique culture and traditions. Whether you crave a city escape in Lisbon or Porto, a breathtaking road adventure across northern Portugal, or an exploration of the Algarve’s stunning beaches, Portugal awaits.
Navigating Portugal is refreshingly simple thanks to its efficient rail network. Reliable and affordable, trains offer a fantastic way to explore the country. Whether you’re planning a day trip from Lisbon to fairy-tale Sintra or embarking on a longer adventure, the train is often the most convenient mode of transport.
A journey from Lisbon to Porto takes approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, while reaching Faro, the vibrant capital of the Algarve, from Lisbon is achievable in as little as 3 hours. Keep in mind that while the train network may not reach *every* corner of Portugal, it serves all major cities exceptionally well. International train connections are also available from major stations, connecting you to Spain’s most iconic destinations.
Prices are appealing to begin with, and even better – discounts are frequently offered for advance bookings, families, and senior citizens. You can discover more on the
official website for CP – Comboios de Portugal (available in English).
A same-day ticket from Lisbon to Porto can cost around €30, but advance purchase significantly slashes the price. Traveling with family or in a group? Take advantage of attractive discounts – in some cases, travel is available at half price! Discover family and group discounts
here. If you’re wondering about the best way to get around Portugal, trains are a confident answer – often far more budget-friendly than in other Western European nations.
Essential Train Travel Tips
- Always confirm your town’s train station location in advance! Some stations are located outside the town center.
- Compare train *and* bus options (including FlixBus, which offers extensive nationwide coverage and frequently boasts enticingly low prices) to snag the best deals or the speediest journey.
- Preparation is key! Arrive promptly to allow sufficient time to purchase your ticket and locate the correct platform. Booking online ahead of time is easy and saves you money.
Portugal offers a comprehensive bus network to whisk you across the country. You can reach practically every destination by bus or coach. Long-distance buses are comfortable, typically modern, frequently offering air-conditioning and Wi-Fi. Bus services generally provide wider coverage compared to trains.
Local buses often exhibit a more vintage charm, with each region possessing its distinct network. While select networks maintain informative websites, sometimes procuring tickets in-person directly from the driver is the only option.
Metro Network and Taking the Tram
Lisbon and Porto boast outstanding metro systems, providing the fastest way to navigate Portugal’s two major centers. Nearly all key neighborhoods are exceptionally well-connected via metro stations, and in areas where metro access is limited, trams often bridge the remaining gaps.
Trams offer both nostalgic appeal, presenting a picturesque window on days gone by, and remain a beloved method of transport. Dodging Lisbon’s rush hour traffic by car is not for minimalists, so metros and trams are appreciated by visitors. Many other large cities also offer tram travel to get around easier.
If you’re staying in Lisbon or Porto, a monthly public transport pass provides unlimited city travel for around €40. A single trip is priced at €1.95. “Zapping” options are also available – you maintain your own travel card which you can top up at metro station ticket machines and machines from local businesses.
Driving in Portugal is generally carefree, and renting a car is reasonable, especially if you avoid peak
tourism season. Funded by the EU, many road improvements have been made in rural Portugal.
However, you’ll continue to discover plenty of winding roads in the lesser-known areas. Be cautious about livestock causing blockages in the Azores islands, plus expect to see locals laden with produce in the mainland’s more remote and rural parts.
In the main cities, traffic congestion can be a nightmare around rush hours. But traffic is generally light. Car ownership continues to increase, expect congestion at certain times such as Sunday evening journeys back to Lisbon.
Motorways and tolls
The motorway has four or six-lane roads which link the Algarve, Lisbon, and Porto, alongside other towns. Most have toll gates. Obtain a ticket upon joining. Hand over your ticket upon exiting, then make your payment for a low fee. Avoid “Via Verde” which auto-debits payment linked to pre-paid accounts. Use green lanes which accept card or cash.
Rules of the road
These are largely the same as other EU countries.
- Traffic drives on the right
- Speed limits are 50kph in towns, 90kph normal roads, 120kph on motorways
- Vehicles have right of way
- Must yield to traffic on roundabouts
- Stop at stop signs
Parking
Several cities and towns especially on the beach in the summer months, can be overwhelmed by traffic and it’s difficult to park. Garage parking, while very secure, can be costly around €10 daily. Metered parking can be around €0.80 at selected times, and is generally costless after 8PM into the next weekday, Saturday afernoons, and all day Sunday.
Car rental
Compared to most European countries, car rentals cost less, especially if you plan ahead in off-season.
You can get to those difficult hidden gems and remote beaches, if you secure good car routes and book transport in advance.
Tips for renting a car
- You can rent a car for just a day and up for longer periods. Rental prices drop substantially on longer rentals.
- Check out comparison deals from rentalcars.com or skyscanner for best offers.
- Be cautious of offers that seem unusually low, as these agencies often attempt to markup insurance costs.
Taxis, Uber and Bolt
Portugal taxis are noticeably more affordable than other Western European countries, ranked outside of the airports, train stations, and taxi lines located inside the main city center.
A costless option, is Uber and Bolt that are readily located in all the main cities, with very experienced helpful drivers full of trivia and information to impart like the top restaurants to visit.
Lisbon is becoming very biking aware. The trouble is, both cities such as Lisbon and Porto are very hilly making it difficult to manouver.
Municipalities are making bike friendly new bicycle lanes that are emerging in many places. For example in Northern Portugal, Guimarães is making a dedicated lane to ease traffic and congestion.
Bike rentals
There are many bike rental stores, and with a rental app located on the streets like in the Park of Monsanto.
Mainland Portugal has three international airports:
- Lisbon Airport
- Porto Airport
- Faro Airport
Plus, you’ll find airports on the autonomous islands of Madeira and the Azores:
- Madeira Airport
- Ponta Delgada
- Santa Maria Islan
- Lajes Air Field
Tap Air Portugal is the main airline and the national and first ever global alliance, in 2005.
Goldcrest is the
property buyer’s agent located only in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. if you have dreams and needs for help
with your location, we are there to help.
Living in Portugal is is for many. We will help you explore.
Portugal has transportations from trains, buses, trams, and taxis. Buses and trams are common in Urban
areas.
Both Lisbon and Porto are very efficient metro locations and helpful. If you want you can take only
public transit and transport.
Reliable, with service frequent, puntual, affordable for locals including tourists.
Trains are good way to travel between cities.
Travel to locations through train stations and automated machines.
Comboios travel with modern cities.
Has a highspeed train service called Alfa Pendular.
Buses are convenient and cost-effective especially to areas and regions without trains. More remote locations and small towns may have less buses.
Buses are booked through company websites by the bus stations and terminals.